Literature Review Theories of Culture

Question: Examine about the contextual analysis Literature Review for Theories of Culture. Answer: Presentation The world is encountering a great deal of changes dependent on the social changes that are brought about by the different variables that influence the manner in which individuals live. For example, scholastics has been of extraordinary impact to the living styles of individuals since much has been known through the learning procedure. These progressions have influenced the way of life that has been existing, along these lines bringing better approaches for convictions. Looking at the methods of living in the contemporary world with the authentic occasions, there a ton of chances as a result of the exercises that individuals perform. In the chronicled occasions, before development appeared, individuals had an exacting method of playing out their undertakings. For example, it was realized that ladies were liable for home errands and men could partake in formative exercises. There were no instructive projects like in the contemporary society. Kids could follow the strides of their folks that decided their future. Afterward, changes of making a scholarly network were received, and all the network exercises changed to clear ways for the new culture. Along these lines, looking at the exercises that were being embraced by our progenitors, they are totally unique as a result of the changed culture. For example, men could work in the organizations among other conventional exercises, for example, chasing to get by yet in the current occasions, individuals are working in associations and organizations to guarantee that they win their living. As a result of these distinguished changes in culture in relations to the lives of the influenced individuals, it very well may be seen that culture influences the lives of individual and expert lives. Culture has a huge spot in the life of an individual, and it relies upon of the earth. There are various kinds of societies in the network among which are: - national culture, corporate culture, strict culture, generational culture, and sexual orientation direction among numerous others. An individual may fit in any of them of all the more relying upon the situations in contact. For example, a Chris tian may be filling in as an expert specifically place. Subsequently, corporate and strict societies will be influencing the methods of living for this particular individual. Reason of the Paper It is fundamental for individuals to see progressively about societies and how they ought to be overseen. Culture is encircled by a great deal of speculations that give methods of reasoning about the lives of various individuals in different situations. The point about speculations of culture gives the crowd more data and information about how life is influenced by the qualities and convictions of a specific situation. These hypotheses of culture can either force adverse or constructive impacts the lives of the individuals who trust in them. Culture is significant in the general public since it decides the qualities and convictions of the specific network. It likewise improves the viability of the exercises being performed, in this way upgrading the odds of accomplishments. Accordingly, this paper is planned for giving an audit of culture writing and its impact on an individual, proficient, authoritative and mutual existence of a person. Right off the bat, the reason of getting the d ata will be given to make a base to the viable writing audit (Daniels, Lauder, Porter, 2009). Exploration Strategy A decent exploration work is restricted to the kind of scholastic assets that can be utilized and the time span of distribution to be utilized. Consequently, this paper will likewise be compelled to time factor to guarantee that the information and data utilized is legitimate and viable. Since culture has been in presence for quite a while back, some verifiable sources must be utilized to assemble data about the recorded periods. Or maybe, analysts who have utilized data from recorded distributions can be majored on to abstain from utilizing assets that appear to be excessively old. In this writing survey, verifiable books and diary articles will essentially major on the grounds that the data is substantial and satisfactory in the scholarly space. The scholarly assets to be utilized in this survey of writing should be distributed over the most recent 15 years. During this period, there have not been numerous adjustments in the way of life of the network. The main changes that have be en watched are the change its mechanical turns of events (Hutchby Moran-Ellis, 2001). Diaries about hierarchical culture and cultural convictions and qualities will be utilized to give pertinent data about the examination (Fullan, 2001). The web has a great deal of libraries that can be utilized looking for scholarly assets to be utilized in research work. Subsequently, in this exploration about hypotheses of culture, the web was the center database utilized in looking through the necessary data. Google motor was often utilized looking for books that could be highlighted in the exploration. Additionally, Academic Search database was utilized to get a few diaries that were believed to be pertinent in handling the investigation. In any case, Google gave enough data and assets that could be required in recovering data about speculations of culture. The Google database has been stacked with a great deal of scholarly assets, and it is evaluated among the best databases for instructive help. There are a ton of key terms that was utilized looking for the assets for the investigation of the Google web index. Since this paper is identified with hypotheses of culture according to the way of life of a clinical specialist, the key terms could incline toward the clinical side. For example, speculations of clinical culture, wellbeing convictions and hypotheses of culture could be utilized as key terms in the web index. Additionally, an announcement, for example, the impacts of culture on the individual/proficient existence of an individual could be utilized. At the point when Google books were looked through utilizing a portion of these watchwords, a great deal of results were acquired subsequently demonstrating a progression of choice for the best part (Helmreich Merritt, 2001). At the point when speculations of culture term as looked in the Academic Search database, fifteen articles were acquired that appeared to be identified with the subject, Theories of Culture. In Google w eb index, they result got endless, yet they were organized by their rating. This implies the articles and books in the principal tallies of results are exceptionally favored for use in the examination. Hypotheses Creators have recently evolved hypotheses of culture that give diverse method of reasoning about culture. A few hypotheses associate the writing about culture in the general public. Initially, culture isn't as particular as nature since it can change occasionally. Culture is characterized as whatever controls the living style of a person rather than the characteristic laws. It is likewise apparent that societies can be learned and drilled (Hendrix Carman, 2010). As indicated by Hegel who was a celebrated French therapist, culture is a progression of occasions that helps an individual played out a specific demonstration. These means make a specific picture that is identified with specific acts and convictions identified with a gathering of individuals. For example, scholastic educational plan makes the way of life of a school, subsequently characterizing all the exercises that should be acted in these specific conditions. Socialization is a significant factor in the network in connection to the way of life of a specific culture. Through socialization, the practices and psyches of the youngsters are molded towards the desires for the network. Along these lines, their demonstrations and thinking will be adequate to the norms of the particular network. At whatever point these kids move from their area to different situations, they are in a place of learning new culture by recognizing the qualities and convictions of the specific network. Language covers the biggest piece of culture, and for any individual to find out about a weird network, the nearby dialects must be learned first. On the off chance that an individual can speak with the nearby language, it will be simpler to get familiar with the way of life and adjust adequately. Accordingly, the initial step to being taken in learning new societies is to ensure that the neighborhood language is found out. In the event that an individual moves to anothe r culture that inside their area, it will be anything but difficult to adjust and become familiar with their new strategies. For example, an individual working in an association that is inside the equivalent neighborhoods, the way of life in the working environment will intermarry with the societys in light of the fact that it the most elevated level of the laborers are from a similar region (Macdonald, 2005). Culture is alluded to as information before of the way that various individuals can learn it. Hence, much about culture is the realities about the universes articles, places, and people groups thoughts among others. Individuals who are having a similar culture are supposed to be sharing a typical factor based the musings about the comprehension of the world. As indicated by Ward Goodenough (1957), s for individuals to fit in a specific culture, they should guarantee that they have a similar comprehension of comparable psychological strive of the world. In spite of the fact that culture has been identified with Knowledge, it has its finish of learning on the grounds that there is no much improvement of thoughts every now and then. A kid who is conceived in a specific culture will learn through their relatives while people are moving to new situations will encounter a procedural learning process. Marx who was a Prussian rationalist accepted that culture is correspondence and there no individual who can gain proficiency with another culture without correspondence. Additionally, he expressed it was a type of intervention, and it could be utilized in various frameworks. For example, if an individual is working in an organization, learning the authoritative culture will improve the usefulness and effectiveness of working. In this manner, a culture can influence the method of working for a specific calling. For this situation, a clinical specialist needs to go through a serious preparing to comprehend the clinical culture. In spite of the expert language, a specialist wil

Application Resume Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Application Resume - Essay Example I applied to the Master Degree so as to propel my scholarly information and vocation seriousness. I am an exceptionally enthusiastic individual with regards to learning new things. This follows the thought that new things accompany difficulties, and difficulties bring about circumstances. By and by, training is a perpetual procedure. At the end of the day, finishing my degree and accomplishing proficient confirmations is simply yet the start of my mission of information. Learning is an on-going procedure that is neither restricted to the proper organizations nor printed affirmations and awards.The drive to begin a business is the craving to work for myself. I trust I am energetic and gifted enough to for all intents and purposes practice my insight and aptitudes in a private issue. My center concern is to fulfill network needs and needs that fall inside my business line. My inspiration is the craving to serve the more extensive society through my inventiveness and imaginativeness. Bu dgetary achievement likewise includes in as an inspirational factor, close by picking up regard and being acknowledged for who I am and what I do. I am a balanced individual as far as trustworthiness, quality, modesty and empathy. I need to stand apart as a good example for my family and network. Much the same as the more extensive society, my family is critical to me. I need to give a pleasant home and a caring air for my family. I underscore on the significance of training to my family since my own prosperity is profoundly ascribed to education.I have picked up values that I might want to see my kids have.

Common Essay Topics For Your Writing Assignment in High School

Common Essay Topics For Your Writing Assignment in High SchoolThere are some good and some bad topics for your freshman English composition class. The bad topics are usually those topics that have a very specific form and feel to them. If you want to be successful in your essay, you need to know the good and bad topics to use in your work.The most common topic for a writing assignment in a high school or college course is that of a research paper. This is because the other assignments in high school are all based on subjects researched about. Therefore, you can expect to write a research paper on a topic that is already well researched and known. Research papers can also take a form in many ways.One common form of research paper is an essay on religion. This is because religion in general is one of the most popular topics that are used in high school courses. Religion has many different facets to it, as do other topics, so using religion as a subject can be very helpful. However, rel igious essays need to be written with a great deal of care.Essays on science are also very popular. Science in general is often known to involve speculation and research. Many students are able to take this and use it as a basis for their essay.Essays on history are another common topic used in class, but they can sometimes seem like the classic topics of a school topic essay. Writing a history essay is difficult, as history often deals with many topics that are not commonly spoken about. Many times, using a subject that is far from the mainstream can help to balance out the topic and add to the essay's meaning.Popular essay topics in high school are those that deal with music and art. Music is often very personal, as is art. Bothof these subjects require that you go into great detail when describing your experience with them. They also have a tendency to be very broad topics, which makes it easy to write an essay that is about many different aspects of your life.However, while some essay topics are very narrow, some are broad and more involved. An example of a wide topic is sex. Sex is the most commonly talked about topic among teens, and therefore, writing an essay on this topic is a good way to make yourself stand out from the rest of the class.As a student, you should know the popular essay topics for your assignment before you get started. This is a good idea to make sure that you will not go over too much and that you will not lose points for topics that are not well researched. While you may not necessarily have a problem with writing an essay that has very few researched topics, it is best to keep these two things in mind when you are choosing the topic for your essay.

King Lears View of Himself Essay - 850 Words

King Lears View of Himself King Lear is a play all about the cruelty of human nature and the ways in which all people, good and bad, can sin, or be sinned against. Lear is a very difficult character to categorise as either good or bad as he is both sinned against and sinning. It is also very difficult to use these sins as a measure of his character as they a varying in severity. When we first meet Lear he is in the process of dividing his kingdom into three, preparing to hand it to his three daughters. This is a sin, as according to The Divine Right of Kings, each monarch is chosen by God, and is there fore answerable to none but him. Having been chosen by God to rule, it†¦show more content†¦Unhappy that I am, I cannot heave My heart into my mouth: I love your majesty According to my bond; no more nor less. Cordelia speaks honestly and sensibly, but by doing so she injures Lears pride, and for this she is disinherited. And when the Kings most trusted advisor takes Cordelias side, the Lear is forced to banish him also to save face. So far Lear appears more sinning than sinned against. His two eldest daughters both lie about their love for him in order to claim their inheritance. Goneril claims; Sir, I love you more than word can ever wield the matter To which her sister, Regan, agrees; I am made of the same mettle as my sister Neither of the two can state a legitimate reason for their love, one claiming that words cannot describe her love, and the other simply agrees. However, I feel that they can be forgiven this sin, as their father had left them with little choice, as is shown by his mistreatment of Cordelia. This must be counted as a sin against the King, as Goneril and Regan did lie with vicious intent. Considering that the daughters sin stemmed from that of the father, we must still consider Lear the greater sinner at this point. 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Societal Norms Of Teenage Pregnancy - 1480 Words

Societal norms discourage sexual behavior in teenagers, however, it is found that many high school students have had sex; and many times, there are no types of contraception used. According to Mollborn (2017), it is found that 1 in 7 of these teenage girls become mothers. Teenage pregnancy has many negative lifelong implications. When a teenager becomes pregnant they are forced to make some very tough choices, and no matter which decision they make about the outcome of their pregnancy, their life will be changed forever. There is a domino effect that takes place when a teen becomes pregnant. The father of the baby, the parents and families of the two who created the situation, as well as their friends will feel the repercussions. Even†¦show more content†¦By allowing a wanting person to adopt the baby, the teen keeps their own freedom for their day to day life, however, the feeling of freedom may not be the key to happiness forever. 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Analysis Of The Book Women And Alcohol A Highland Maya...

The book â€Å"Women and Alcohol in a Highland Maya Town† is a thorough analysis of Chiristine Eber in describing the culture, gender issues, and the drinking alcohol tradition of the Pedranos people living in a highland Chipas community. She mainly aims her discussion toward women in their relationship with men and their daily tasks including nurturing children and working. Eber also represents an in-depth analysis in the drinking tradition of the Pedranos and the religious fiesta. Eber presents her detailed study of the Infrastructure class of the Universal Pattern - a category of production and reproduction- by describing how the Pedranos organize their families and what they do for a living. There is a strict division of labor in the family. While men spend most of their time planting and harvesting corn, women utilize the corn to make food for the whole family (67). Corn makes up about more than sixty percent of the family meals. Women often stay at home to gather corns and beans, nurture children, prepare meals, and learn skills such as embroidery or weaving. Those skills are passed and maintained from generations to generations. Girls develop their weaving skills from the elderly. Sometime during the year, men and women could switch roles to each other. In other words, men stay at home to take care of the children and the family members, feed the animals, grin corn, and prepare the food whereas their wives go to the fields to collect beans and corns. Howe ver, some menShow MoreRelatedNatural Dyes11205 Words   |  45 PagesPolychrome or multicolored fabrics seem to have been developed in the 3rd or 2nd millennium BCE.[2] Textiles with a red-brown warp and an ochre-yellow weft were discovered in Egyptian pyramids of the Sixth Dynasty (2345-2180 BCE).[3] The chemical analysis that would definitively identify the dyes used in ancient textiles has rarely been conducted, and even when a dye such as indigo blue is detected it is impossible to determine which of several indigo-bearing plants was used.[4] Nevertheless, based

Efficient Market Hypothesis free essay sample

Introduction The efficient markets hypothesis (EMH) is a dominant financial markets theory developed by Michael Jensen, a graduate of the University of Chicago and one of the creators of the efficient markets hypothesis, stated that, â€Å"there is no other proposition in economics which has more solid empirical evidence supporting it than the Efficient Markets Hypothesis† [Jensen, 1978, 96]. This paper analyzes whether it is possible to measure if markets are efficient in the strong form of EMH. A generation ago, the efficient market hypothesis was widely accepted by academic financial economists; for example, Eugene Fama’s (1970) influential survey article, â€Å"Efficient Capital Markets. † It was generally believed that securities markets were extremely efficient in reflecting information about individual stocks and about the stock market as a whole. The accepted view was that when information arises, the news spreads very quickly and is incorporated into the prices of securities without delay. Thus, neither technical analysis, which is the study of past stock prices in an attempt to predict future prices, nor even fundamental analysis, which is the analysis of financial information such as company earnings, asset values, etc. It should not be in the form of an essay. It should not simply be the sum of different departmental strategies. Rather, it should present an overall integrated strategy reflecting a long-run scenario plan. It should be supported by the different departmental components of that strategy. The full details of the departmental strategies can be included in Appendices. There are plenty of on-line examples of how to write a strategy document. You will still need to decide which format suits your strategy. Further advice will be given in the module. 2. Media Statement in Response to Intervention (500 words 10%) We will be looking for a justification, integration and coherence focus of action in the statement. To be submitted by 17. 00 Thursday 18th April 2013. 3. Media Conference and Board Presentation (10% or 5% per event) This includes the Management, Presentation and Coherence of the Media Conference and Board Presentation. Individual Assignment 4. Individual Reflection (50%) Critically reflect on selected strategy (10%), group processes (10%); response to the intervention (10%); and your individual role (10%). Identify what you take from these experiences; what you would have done differently? (10%) This report should be in an essay format and can include supporting documents. The purpose of the individual coursework is to enable you to reflect on your learning from the coursework and the Company Case experience. This can include reference to: The challenges of integrating multi-disciplinary approaches to business and integrating business strategy; †¢ Group dynamics and management, your role within the group and interactions with others, decision-making processes under pressure; and group development and coherence; †¢ Real busin ess experiences of public exposure through the media and defence of strategies from senior managers. You might want to structure it by time or key stages (i. e. Strategy formulation and process; responses to interventions and the Media statement; Group formation and dynamics; Media and Board Events and event management). Please do not use this essay to criticise others but to reflect on your experiences and how you might approach this differently in the future. The essay is due at 16. 00 on 24th May 2013. Session 1 Monday 15th April 09. 30 – 11. 00 Module Introduction Introduction to the Case; Allocation of Groups What is Sustainability? In this session we will introduce the Module, its aims, activities and structure and we will clarify the assignments and assessment. We will introduce the Company Case, Wearing Well or Wearing Out? and allocate the groups. We will address the question, what is sustainability? The Company Case The Company Case ‘Wearing Well or Wearing Out? ’ will be introduced; the full case will be circulated separately. In essence Wearing Well is a long-standing UK retail chain which has recently been taken over by a private equity consortium. It has principally sold women’s clothing but also men’s clothing, men’s and ladies shoes and accessories, furnishing, appliances, and home accessories. The company is not considered to be performing well by the owners and they have commissioned a new management team (i. e. YOU in the different groups) to turn the company around. You are asked to prepare an initial five year plan in the form of a Strategy Document and to consider how integrating sustainability into the strategy can add value to the company. You will also be asked to respond to an ‘intervention’ in the form of a Media Statement. You will be required to explain and justify your initial strategy and the subsequent response in two ‘live events’ both on Friday 20th April:1. A Media Conference (supported by a Media statement that you will need to prepare) 2. A Board Meeting (supported by a Strategy Document that you will also need to prepare) Groups The class members will be organised into groups with whom they will address the Group Assignments (Strategy Document, Media Statement in Response to Intervention, Media Conference and Board Meeting). Break out rooms will be allocated. When class members are allocated to their groups, the groups will then need to decide and agree job roles / descriptions / responsibilities and assign these to group members. Each member will then be required to sign a ‘contract’. What is Sustainability? A general introduction to the theme of sustainability will be provided. The key pillars of sustainability will be introduced: 1. Balance of social, environmental and economic criteria 2. Intra-generational justice 3. Inter-generational justice. A systems approach is used to highlight the importance of sustainability and to understand the importance of sustainability to business. Preliminary Reading Senge, P (2009) ‘Sustainability: Not What You Think It Is’ MIT Sloan Management Review June Michael Porter and Mark R Kramer (2011) ‘Creating Shared Value’ Harvard Business Review Jan – Feb 2011 See http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Sustainability. Core Reading Stead and Stead (2009) Chapters 1-4 OR Stead and Stead (2004) Chapters 1-3 (Chapter 2 provided) Dunphy Dexter, Andrew Griffiths and Suzanne Benn (2007) Organisational Change for Corporate Sustainability, New York: Routledge. Chapters 1 and 2 (Part 1), Background reading on Sustainability (All provided in the Module Booklet) Assadourian Erik (2007) ’Acknowledgements,’ Vital Signs 2007-2008, 104-105, New York: WW Norton and Company. Brown, Lester R. (2008) Plan B 3. 0: Mobilising to Save Civilisation. New York: WW Norton and Company. Donella H. Meadows, Dennis L. Meadows, Jorgen Randers, and William W. Behrens III. (1972) The Limits to Growth. New York: Universe Books Ehrlich Paul R. and Ann H. Ehrlich (1990) The Population Explosion. New York: Simon and Schuster. Elkington John. (1997) Cannibals with Forks. Oxford UK: Capstone Publishing Limited. Hart, S and Milstein, M (2003) ‘Creating Sustainable Value’ Academy of Management Executive 17 (2) 56 69 Laszlo, C (2003) The Sustainable Company Island Press Chapter 1 Munasinghe, M (2009) Sustainable Development in Practice: Sustainomics Methodology and Applications Cambridge Chapter 2 Senge, Peter M (1990) The Fifth Discipline: The Art and Practice of the Learning Organisation. New York: Doubleday/Currency. Wearing Well CEO Agreement Group Role Description Manage allocation of group roles and submit Manager Agreements Manage decision processes for Group Strategy and Media Statement in Response to Interventions Manage preparation for Media conference and Board presentation Submit Group Strategy and Media Statement (according to deadlines and word lengths) CEO Name Signature Module Lecturer (Simon Wright) Signature Date Wearing Well Manager Agreement Group Role Title Role Description Name Signature CEO Name Signature Date Session 2 Monday 15th April 11. 30 – 13. 00 Shared Value and Stakeholder Value This session will provide the opportunity to revise the concept of stakeholders and to apply it specifically to the question of strategies for sustainability. Different frameworks for understanding stakeholders will be discussed and contrasted, highlighting the importance of understanding and managing stakeholder expectations in strategy formation for sustainability. We will have virtual appearances by the Stakeholder guru, RE ‘Ed’ Freeman and by Harvard Professor Michael. E. Porter discussing the concept of ‘shared value’. Core Reading Michael Porter and Mark R Kramer (2011) ‘Creating Shared Value’ Harvard Business Review Jan – Feb 2011 Freeman, R. Edward, Harrison, Jeffrey S. and Wicks, Andrew C. (2007) Managing for Stakeholders: Survival, Reputation and Success Yale University Press. See provided a short paper R. E. Freeman (2008) ‘Managing for Stakeholders: Survival, Reputation and Success’ Darden Business Publishing, University of Virginia (note permission has been obtained for the use of this paper in this module). Stead, W. Edward and Jean Garner Stead (2009) Management for a Small Planet Greenleaf 3rd Edition Chapter 7 provided Session 3 Monday 15th April 14. 00 – 15. 30 Business Briefing: Sustainability in the Retail Sector Stuart Wright, Head of Corporate Responsibility Sustainability J Sainsbury PLC http://www. j-sainsbury. co. uk/responsibility This presentation will highlight the current sustainability policies, practices and issues for J Sainsbury PLC, one of the UK’s largest supermarkets. The session will provide an opportunity to consider trends, opportunities and challenges from the perspective of one of the UK’s most innovative and successful retailers. Stuart is responsible for the delivery of Sainsburys 20 by 20 Sustainability Plan, a ? 1 billion initiative to drive corporate responsibility across a variety of stretching targets encompassing environmental, sourcing, communities, food health. Session 4 Monday 15th April 16. 00 – 17. 30 Business Briefing and Group work: First Steps Here you will begin your assessment of the Company Case and your preparation of your Strategy. This will involve agreement about individual roles within the Group, integration and time lines, and about decision-making and strategy-making processes. You should start your stakeholder scanning for WW. Sessions 5 6 Tuesday 16th April 09. 30 – 12. 30 Business Briefing and Group work: First Steps Here you will begin your assessment of the Company Case and your preparation of your Strategy. This will involve agreement about individual roles within the Group, integration and time lines, and about decision-making and strategy-making processes. You should start your stakeholder scanning for WW. Sessions 7 8 Tuesday 16th April 13. 30 – 17. 30 Group Work: Scenario Planning for WW This will enable you to apply the processes of scenario planning for sustainability (Sessions 5 and 6). What sort of environment (supply, employees, market) and company do we plan for? What overall strategy should we follow? You may find that this overview gets reviewed as you explore operational realities and develop operational strategies. Session 9 Wednesday 17th April 09. 30 – 11. 00 Business Briefing and Group Work: Operational Scanning for WW Each operational manager should be scanning their area of responsibility: what is working? Why? How do the operations support / undermine the overall performance of WW? This will enable you to apply the thinking about developing operational strategies for WW. Session 10 Wednesday 17th April 11. 30 – 13. 00 Group work: Operational Strategies for WW The process started in Session 8 should feed into the preliminary thinking about operational strategies. You will need to think about the relationships between the results of the different operational scanning exercises and the fit – or otherwise – of preliminary operational strategies. These will ultimately need to be informed by the overall strategy that you select. However, also the overall strategy needs to take account of operational realities and to integrate operational strategies. What do you remember from your Strategy modules? Session 11 Wednesday 17th April 14. 00 – 15. 30 Group Work: Preliminary Integration of Strategies for WW Here you will begin to integrate your operational Strategies; identify and address inconsistencies. Do the operational strategies reinforce one another? Does the overall strategy run through all the operations? Is there a clear vision for WW?